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using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
namespace Tiobon.Core.Common.Helper;
public class NPOIHelper
{
#region DataTable 导出到 Excel 的 MemoryStream
/// <summary>
/// DataTable 导出到 Excel 的 MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源 DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本 空值未不要表头标题</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MemoryStream ExportExcel(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
//HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
#region 文件属性
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "EUCloud";
//workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Author = "EUCloud";
si.ApplicationName = "EUCloud";
si.LastAuthor = "EUCloud";
si.Comments = "";
si.Title = "";
si.Subject = "";
si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
//workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
#endregion
ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
ICellStyle datetimeStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
datetimeStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm");
ICellStyle datetimesStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
datetimesStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
int intTop = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表、填充表头、填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 655350 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if (rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
}
intTop = 0;
#region 表头及样式
{
if (strHeaderText.Length > 0)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(intTop);
intTop += 1;
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
}
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(intTop);
intTop += 1;
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
headStyle.BorderBottom = BorderStyle.Medium;
headStyle.FillBackgroundColor = NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor.LightGreen.Index;
headStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.NoFill;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
//sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
if (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] > 255)
{
arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] = 254;
}
else
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex = intTop;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
string drValue = row[column].ToString();
switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
DateTime dateV;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(drValue))
{
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
//dateV = DateTimeHelper.ConvertToSecondString(dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
if (column.Caption == "renderDateTime")
{
newCell.CellStyle = datetimeStyle;//格式化显示到分钟
}
else if (column.Caption == "renderDate")
{
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示到天
}
else
{
newCell.CellStyle = datetimesStyle;//格式化显示到秒
}
}
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16":
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal":
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
//ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
}
#endregion
#region DaataTable 导出到 Excel 文件
/// <summary>
/// DaataTable 导出到 Excel 文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源 DataaTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">保存位置(文件名及路径)</param>
public static void ExportExcel(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = ExportExcel(dtSource, strHeaderText))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
}
#endregion
#region 读取 excel,默认第一行为标头
/// <summary>
/// 读取 excel,默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel 文档路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ImportExcel(string strFileName, string sheetName = "")
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
//HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
IWorkbook hssfworkbook;
ISheet sheet;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
//hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
//hssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
hssfworkbook = NPOI.SS.UserModel.WorkbookFactory.Create(file);
}
if (hssfworkbook == null) throw new Exception("未能加载excel");
int sheetCount = hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets;
if (sheetCount == 0) throw new Exception("未能加载excel");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
{
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
else
{
int sheetIndex = hssfworkbook.GetSheetIndex(sheetName);
if (sheetIndex >= 0)
{
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex);
}
else
{
throw new Exception($"未能找到{sheetName}这个sheet页");
}
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
}
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row.GetCell(row.FirstCellNum) != null && row.GetCell(row.FirstCellNum).ToString().Length > 0)
//if (row.GetCell(row.FirstCellNum) != null)
{
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
{
DateTime dateV = DateTime.MinValue;
try
{
dataRow[j] = GetCellValue(row.GetCell(j));
//if (row.GetCell(j).IsDate())
//{
// dateV = row.GetCell(j).DateCellValue;
// dataRow[j] = DateTimeHelper.ConvertToSecondString(dateV);
//}
//else
//{
// dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
//}
}
catch { }
//if (dateV == DateTime.MinValue)
//{
// dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
//}
//else
//{
// dataRow[j] = DateTimeHelper.ConvertToSecondString(dateV);
//}
}
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
return dt;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 获取单元格类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cell"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetCellValue(ICell cell)
{
if (cell == null)
return null;
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank: //BLANK:
return null;
case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN:
return Convert.ToString(cell.BooleanCellValue);
case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC:
if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
{
return DateTimeHelper.ConvertToSecondString(cell.DateCellValue);
}
else
{
return Convert.ToString(cell);
}
case CellType.String: //STRING:
return cell.StringCellValue;
case CellType.Error: //ERROR:
return Convert.ToString(cell.ErrorCellValue);
case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA:
default:
return "=" + cell.CellFormula;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataSet 导出到 Excel 的 MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dsSource">源 DataSet</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本 空值未不要表头标题(多个表对应多个表头以英文逗号(,)分开,个数应与表相同)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static MemoryStream ExportExcel(DataSet dsSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
#region 文件属性
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "517best.com";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Author = "517best.com";
si.ApplicationName = "517best.com";
si.LastAuthor = "517best.com";
si.Comments = "";
si.Title = "";
si.Subject = "";
si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
#endregion
#region 注释
//ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
//IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
//dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
//ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
//int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
//foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
//{
// arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
//}
//for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
//{
// for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
// {
// int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
// if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
// {
// arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
// }
// }
//}
//int rowIndex = 0;
//int intTop = 0;
//foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
//{
// #region 新建表、填充表头、填充列头,样式
// if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
// {
// if (rowIndex != 0)
// {
// sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
// }
// intTop = 0;
// #region 表头及样式
// {
// if (strHeaderText.Length > 0)
// {
// IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(intTop);
// intTop += 1;
// headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
// headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
// ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
// headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
// IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
// font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
// font.Boldweight = 700;
// headStyle.SetFont(font);
// headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
// sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
// }
// }
// #endregion
// #region 列头及样式
// {
// IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(intTop);
// intTop += 1;
// ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
// headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.CENTER;
// IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
// font.Boldweight = 700;
// headStyle.SetFont(font);
// foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
// {
// headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
// headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
// //设置列宽
// sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
// }
// }
// #endregion
// rowIndex = intTop;
// }
// #endregion
// #region 填充内容
// IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
// foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
// {
// ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
// string drValue = row[column].ToString();
// switch (column.DataType.ToString())
// {
// case "System.String"://字符串类型
// newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
// break;
// case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
// DateTime dateV;
// DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
// newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
// newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
// break;
// case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
// bool boolV = false;
// bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
// newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
// break;
// case "System.Int16":
// case "System.Int32":
// case "System.Int64":
// case "System.Byte":
// int intV = 0;
// int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
// newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
// break;
// case "System.Decimal":
// case "System.Double":
// double doubV = 0;
// double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
// newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
// break;
// case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
// newCell.SetCellValue("");
// break;
// default:
// newCell.SetCellValue("");
// break;
// }
// }
// #endregion
// rowIndex++;
//}
#endregion
string[] strNewText = strHeaderText.Split(Convert.ToChar(","));
if (dsSource.Tables.Count == strNewText.Length)
{
for (int i = 0; i < dsSource.Tables.Count; i++)
{
ExportFromDSExcel(workbook, dsSource.Tables[i], strNewText[i]);
}
}
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable 导出到 Excel 的 MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="workbook">源 workbook</param>
/// <param name="dtSource">源 DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本 空值未不要表头标题(多个表对应多个表头以英文逗号(,)分开,个数应与表相同)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void ExportFromDSExcel(HSSFWorkbook workbook, DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(strHeaderText);
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
int rowIndex = 0;
int intTop = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表、填充表头、填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if (rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
}
intTop = 0;
#region 表头及样式
{
if (strHeaderText.Length > 0)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(intTop);
intTop += 1;
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
}
}
#endregion
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(intTop);
intTop += 1;
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
//设置列宽
// sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256); // 设置设置列宽 太长会报错 修改2014 年9月22日
int dd = (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256;
if (dd > 200 * 256)
{
dd = 100 * 256;
}
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, dd);
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex = intTop;
}
#endregion
#region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
string drValue = row[column].ToString();
switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
if (drValue.Length > 0)
{
DateTime dateV;
DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
}
else { newCell.SetCellValue(drValue); }
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16":
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal":
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion
rowIndex++;
}
}
}